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partial melt

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  • Partial melting — is a process of melting that takes place in the Earth s mantle. The melting temperatures are unlikely high enough to melt the entire source rock, and only portions of or some of the minerals they contain melt. [… …   Wikipedia

  • melt|down — «MEHLT DOWN», noun. 1. a condition in which the radioactive fuel of a nuclear reactor melts through its insulation and is released because of a breakdown of its cooling system: »If there were to be a meltdown, the release of radioactivity would… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Igneous differentiation — In geology, igneous differentiation is an umbrella term for the various processes by which magmas undergo bulk chemical change during the partial melting process, cooling, emplacement or eruption. Contents 1 Definitions 1.1 Primary melts 1.2… …   Wikipedia

  • Earth Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Geology and Geochemistry       The theme of the 33rd International Geological Congress, which was held in Norway in August 2008, was “Earth System Science: Foundation for Sustainable Development.” It was attended by nearly… …   Universalium

  • Mantle plume — A superplume generated by cooling processes in the mantle.[1] A mantle plume is a hypothetical thermal diapir of abnormally hot rock that nucleates at the core mantle boundary and rises through the Earth s mantle. Such plumes were invoked in 1971 …   Wikipedia

  • Eclogite — (pronEng|ˈɛklədʒaɪt) is a coarse grained mafic (basaltic in composition) metamorphic rock. Eclogite is of special interest for at least two reasons. First, it forms at pressures greater than those typical of the crust of the Earth. Second, being… …   Wikipedia

  • plate tectonics — plate tectonic, adj. Geol. a theory of global tectonics in which the lithosphere is divided into a number of crustal plates, each of which moves on the plastic asthenosphere more or less independently to collide with, slide under, or move past… …   Universalium

  • Polybaric melting — Etymology: International scientific vocabulary Subject: Basalt petrogenesisFundamentally, this implies that liquids are incrementally separated from residues across a range of pressures and subsequently mix and move through the mantle without… …   Wikipedia

  • Craton — Geologic provinces of the world (USGS)   Shield …   Wikipedia

  • Migmatite — Ptygmatic folding in migmatite Migmatite on the coast of Saa …   Wikipedia

  • Underplating — is the result of partial melts being produced in the mantle wedge above a subducting plate. The partial melting is induced by a lowering of the solidus by the input of water and other volatiles supplied by phase changes in the subducting slab.… …   Wikipedia

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